Famous Places Adventure Sports Fairs/Festivals Hot Water Springs
Lakes Passes Peaks
Rivers Sanctuaries Treks Valleys
Location
:
Western Himalaya
Boundary
:
North
China (Tibet)
South
Punjab, Hariyana
East
Uttar Pradesh
West
Jammu & Kashmir
Latitudes
:
30o
22' 40" N to 33o 12' 40" N
Longitude
:
75o
45' 55" E to 79o 04' 20" E
Height (From mean see Level)
:
350 meter to 6975 meter
Geographical Area
:
55673 Sq. km(1.69% of country area 10.54% of Himalayan land mass)
Physiographic regions
:
Outer, Sub-Himalayas or Shivalik.
Lower Himalayas
Higher Himalayas
Inner, Tibetan or Tethys Himalayas
Relief
:
350 mts to 6975 mts. (It increases from West
to east and South to North)
Important Hill Ranges
:
Dhauladhar
Pir Panjal
Great Himalayas
Zanskar
Soil
:
Sandy loam to loam, mostly sandy in cold desert and clay loam in mid-hills. Generally neutral with varies from 23cm.-46 cms. followed by hard and graval starta.
Climate
:
Sub-tropical in lower parts
Temperate in mid-hills
Arctic in higher hills
Rainfall
:
Less than 500mm in Lahaul-Spiti (Rain shadow area) to over 3400mm in Kangra (Dharamsala, the second wettest place in India after Cherrapunji, Meghalaya)